Belgium 5 Francs 1870 – Léopold II small head (Silver Weight 25 g) Coin #V-159

Issuer	Belgium
King	Leopold II (1865-1909)
Type	Standard circulation coins
Years	1865-1878
Value	5 Francs (5 BEF)
Currency	Franc (1832-2001)
Composition	Silver (.900) (10% copper)
Weight	25 g
Diameter	37 mm
Thickness	3 mm
Shape	Round
Technique	Milled
Orientation	Coin alignment ↑↓
Demonetized	30 July 1932

The Belgium 5 Francs 1870 is a historic silver coin issued during the reign of King Léopold II, who ruled Belgium from 1865 to 1909. This particular “small head” variety is part of the standard circulation coinage minted between 1865 and 1878, showcasing the young king’s portrait before his features matured in later designs.

Struck in .900 fine silver with a 10% copper alloy, this substantial coin weighs 25 grams and measures 37mm in diameter, giving it an impressive presence in any collection. The obverse features Léopold II facing left, crafted by renowned engraver Léopold Wiener, with the French legend “LEOPOLD II ROI DES BELGES” (Leopold II, King of the Belgians) encircling his portrait.

This coin represents an important era in Belgian history, a young nation establishing its monetary identity just decades after independence in 1830. Officially demonetized on 30 July 1932, surviving examples like this one offer collectors a tangible connection to 19th-century European coinage and craftsmanship.

With its substantial silver content, historical significance, and the artistry of Wiener’s design, this coin appeals to both silver bullion collectors and numismatists specializing in Belgian royal coinage. Coin #V-159 makes a valuable addition to any European coin collection.